Central America is a region that connects North America to South America, comprising seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. This region is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse cultures, and complex historical background.
The isthmus of Central America stretches from the southeastern end of Mexico to the northwestern corner of Colombia. It is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The area is characterized by mountainous terrain, with volcanic activity being a significant feature due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Central America includes parts of the Mesoamerica biodiversity hotspot, which supports a vast array of flora and fauna.
The cultural heritage of Central America is a blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influence, and modern developments. This fusion is evident in its music, cuisine, festivals, and architecture. Indigenous languages like K'iche' and Q'eqchi' are still spoken, alongside Spanish, the predominant language.
The economy of Central America is diverse, with agriculture being a significant sector, especially the cultivation of coffee, bananas, sugar, and cacao. Tourism also plays a crucial role due to the region's natural beauty, historical sites, and biodiversity. However, economic disparities and political instability have affected development in various countries.